November 2, 2026
On November 2nd of each year, the international community observes the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists. This observance underscores that protecting journalists, ensuring their safety, and holding those responsible for targeting them accountable are not merely legal obligations; they are fundamental prerequisites for upholding freedom of expression, safeguarding the right to access information, and fostering societies rooted in justice and accountability.
This year, the occasion arrives amidst escalating risks to journalists—particularly in conflict zones—as methods of targeting evolve through the use of modern technologies and weaponry, including drones. Meanwhile, the vast majority of crimes committed against journalists remain unaddressed, perpetuating a culture of impunity and threatening press freedom.
United Nations data reveals the scale of this challenge: 189 journalists were killed in the line of duty during 2024 and 2025—a 20% increase compared to the preceding period. Furthermore, 86% of cases involving the killing of journalists since 2006 remain unresolved or uninvestigated. During the same period, 14 female journalists were killed—all but one in conflict zones.
Two-thirds of all journalist killings occurred within the context of armed conflict, with drones responsible for 40% of these deaths. These figures reflect an alarming reality that demands international action—moving beyond mere condemnation toward the implementation of concrete measures for protection and accountability.
The Geneva Institute for Human Rights asserts that the protection of journalists cannot be achieved merely by condemning attacks; rather, it requires independent and effective investigations, the holding of perpetrators accountable, and the assurance that victims and their families have access to justice and reparation.
It also necessitates the creation of a safe environment for journalistic work, as well as adherence by states to their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law—most notably the protection of journalists as civilians during armed conflicts.
On this occasion, the Institute calls upon states and the international community to strengthen legal and institutional measures to protect journalists, address both physical and digital attacks, and guarantee the freedom to access and disseminate information, free from intimidation or arbitrary restrictions.
Ending impunity for crimes committed against journalists is not only a matter of securing justice for victims and their families; it is a defense of truth and human rights, and a safeguard for society’s right to knowledge and accountability. Journalists should never have to pay with their lives for reporting the truth, nor should fear be a part of the practice of their profession.